{"id":42888,"date":"2026-06-28T20:47:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T20:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/product\/cessas-in-nesih-doktrini\/"},"modified":"2026-06-28T20:47:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T20:47:16","slug":"cessas-in-nesih-doktrini","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/urun\/cessas-in-nesih-doktrini\/","title":{"rendered":"Cessas\u2019\u0131n Nesih Doktrini"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vuk&ucirc;u ve me\u015fr&ucirc;iyeti &acirc;yetle sabit olan nesih, ilk d&ouml;nemlerden itibaren f\u0131k\u0131h us&ucirc;l kitaplar\u0131nda &ouml;nemli &ouml;l&ccedil;&uuml;de yer tutmu\u015ftur. Cess&acirc;s&rsquo;\u0131n el-Fus&ucirc;l fi&rsquo;l-Us&ucirc;l&rsquo;&uuml; bunun &ouml;rneklerinden birisini te\u015fkil etmektedir. Cess&acirc;s, Hanef&icirc;lerden g&uuml;n&uuml;m&uuml;ze intikal eden ilk f\u0131k\u0131h us&ucirc;l&uuml; kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 olarak bilinse de onun &ouml;ncesinde g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml; bir us&ucirc;l birikiminin mevcudiyetinde ku\u015fku yoktur. Kat&acirc;de b. Di&acirc;me, \u0130bn \u015eih&acirc;b Z&uuml;hr&icirc;, Eb&ucirc; Ubeyd Kas\u0131m b. Sell&acirc;m ve Eb&ucirc; Ca&rsquo;fer Nehh&acirc;s; neshin teorik olarak geli\u015fmesine Cess&acirc;s &ouml;ncesi d&ouml;nemde katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f alimlerdir. Cess&acirc;s&rsquo;\u0131n bu alimlerin neshe yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;nmemizin &ouml;n&uuml;nde bir engel bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu y&uuml;zden kitapta Cess&acirc;s ile bu alimler aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131, tespite &ccedil;al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Nesihle ilgili pek &ccedil;ok tart\u0131\u015fma, kel&acirc;m ilmiyle yo\u011fun bir ili\u015fki i&ccedil;erisindedir. Neshin mahalli, h&uuml;km&uuml;n vaktinden evvel neshi ve &ouml;nce emredilen bir fiilin daha sonra nehyedilemeyece\u011fi d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;ncesi; bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalara Cess&acirc;s&rsquo;\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, &ouml;zellikle &ouml;nem arzetmektedir. Cess&acirc;s&rsquo;\u0131n nesihle ilgili meselelerde Mutezile&rsquo;ye isnat edilen g&ouml;r&uuml;\u015flerle uyumlu bir yakla\u015f\u0131m i&ccedil;erisinde oldu\u011fu da Mutezile ile g&ouml;r&uuml;\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d&uuml;\u015ft&uuml;\u011f&uuml; de vakidir. Bu durum, Cessas&rsquo;\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d&ouml;nemin Ba\u011fdat&rsquo;\u0131 ve B&uuml;veyh&icirc; siyaseti g&ouml;z &ouml;n&uuml;nde bulunduruldu\u011funda anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale gelmektedir. Farkl\u0131 dinden, inan&ccedil;tan ve mezhepten insanlar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u011fdat, din eksenli &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fmalara oldu\u011fu kadar farkl\u0131 d&icirc;n&icirc; gruplar\u0131n birbirlerinden etkilenmelerine de tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Bunun en belirgin &ouml;rne\u011fi, &ouml;nce emredilen bir fiilin daha sonra nehyedilemeyece\u011fi d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;ncesinde g&ouml;r&uuml;l&uuml;r. Buna g&ouml;re Cenab\u0131 Allah; emretti\u011fini hasen oldu\u011fu i&ccedil;in emreder, nehyetti\u011fini kabih oldu\u011fu i&ccedil;in nehyeder. Allah&rsquo;\u0131n &ouml;nce emretti\u011fini sonra nehyetmesi, tenakuzdur ve Cenab\u0131 Allah bundan beridir. Cess&acirc;s&rsquo;\u0131n bu \u015fekilde temellendirdi\u011fi d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;nce, Hanefi us&ucirc;l alimleri aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da takip&ccedil;i bulabilmi\u015ftir. B&acirc;k\u0131ll&acirc;n&icirc; ise bu d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;nceyi yahudilere isnat ederek ele\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Kur&rsquo;an&rsquo;\u0131n hem tarihi hem anlam\u0131yla ili\u015fkili olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hakk\u0131nda onlarca eser telif edilen nesih, bundan sonra da ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam edecektir. Gayret kuldan, tevfik Allah&rsquo;tand\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>Yazar:<\/strong> \u00d6mer Y\u0131lmaz<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yay\u0131nevi:<\/strong> Gece Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bask\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131:<\/strong> 2021<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sayfa:<\/strong> 234<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cilt:<\/strong> Ciltsiz<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 9786257342919<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":42886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[13377],"publisher":[504],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[45],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-42888","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","bookauthor-author-24472","publisher-publisher-254","product_cat-cat-34","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/42888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=42888"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=42888"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=42888"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=42888"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=42888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}