{"id":81060,"date":"2026-06-29T15:02:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/urun\/19-yuzyilin-basinda-kudus\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T15:02:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:02:53","slug":"19-yuzyilin-basinda-kudus","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/urun\/19-yuzyilin-basinda-kudus\/","title":{"rendered":"19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Ba\u015f\u0131nda Kud\u00fcs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, Hristiyan ve Yahudilerce kutsal kabul edilen Kud\u00fcs \u015fehri, M. \u00d6. 4000\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar uzanan kadim bir tarihe sahiptir. Bu dinlere mensup devletlerin Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait h\u00e2kimiyetleri, \u015fehirde \u00fc\u00e7 dine ait kutsal mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1517\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetine giren Kud\u00fcs\u2019te devlet taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7e\u015fitli imar faaliyetleri \u015fehrin ya\u015fam kalitesini y\u00fckseltmi\u015ftir. 1917\u2019ye kadar s\u00fcren bu h\u00e2kimiyet s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde Kud\u00fcs i\u00e7in k\u0131r\u0131lma noktalar\u0131ndan biri Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n 1798 M\u0131s\u0131r i\u015fgaliyle ba\u015flayan ve 1841\u2019de Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa isyan\u0131n\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dek devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Vehhabi ve Yunan isyanlar\u0131 gibi devletin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bu zaman diliminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, farkl\u0131 milletleri bir arada bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn bu olaylardan, dolayl\u0131 yoldan etkilenmesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 1798-1841 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kud\u00fcs\u2019te uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyaseti konu edinen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada; ya\u015fanan siyasi olaylar ve idari de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, devletin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan faaliyetler, devletin gayrim\u00fcslimlere tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar ve halk\u0131n devletle olan irtibat yollar\u0131 incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>Yazar:<\/strong> Abdullah \u00c7akmak<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yay\u0131nevi:<\/strong> \u0130lem Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bask\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131:<\/strong> 2020<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sayfa:<\/strong> 272<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cilt:<\/strong> Ciltsiz<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 9786257800051<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":81059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[26232],"publisher":[12911],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[53],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-81060","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","bookauthor-author-82563","publisher-publisher-4808","product_cat-cat-103","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/81060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=81060"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=81060"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=81060"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=81060"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=81060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}