\u00dcst\u00fcnler hukuku ile \u00fcst\u00fcn hukuk ya da \u201chukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d aras\u0131ndaki farklardan biri \u201ckurucu irade\u201d problemati\u011fi olarak somutla\u015fmakta ve bu durum anayasay\u0131 yapan \u201ckurucu meclis ve kurucu iktidar\u201d form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kilit sorun olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze koymaktad\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek odur ki, teoride tan\u0131mlanan siyasal hayat pratikte \u2018anayasan\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasal denkleme\u2019 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f(e)mezken, anayasalar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7\u2019ler dengesi de anayasada ifade edilen \u2018denge\u2019 ol(a)mamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu durum \u201cyazan\u201d ile \u201cya\u015fanan\u0131n\u201d aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ve bu aray\u0131 de facto (fiili) bi\u00e7imde ba\u015fka g\u00fc\u00e7lerin doldurmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Anayasa ile tasarlanan siyasal sistem \u201cdemokrasinin\u201d kavramsal ve kurumsal \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda bi\u00e7imsel olarak var olan, adeta kutsanm\u0131\u015f bir mabede d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Do\u011fal s\u00fcreci d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201canayasa\u201dya yap\u0131lacak her m\u00fcdahale, bu \u201cbozulma ve kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme\u201d riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunmaktad\u0131r. Anayasa yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n denetiminde \u201cdemokratik, \u00e7o\u011fulcu siyasal-anayasal d\u00fczene\u201d ge\u00e7i\u015fin ilk belgesi olan 1961 ve onu izleyen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki 1982 metinleri birbirine tezat te\u015fkil eden siyasal tercihleri, anayasal norma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren anayasalard\u0131r. Her iki anayasa da olu\u015fturulma bi\u00e7imi ve anayasal kurumlar\u0131n dizayn\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 anayasa m\u00fchendisli\u011finin \u201csiyasal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olma ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Anayasan\u0131n man\u00fcel bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi yap\u0131larda ise, siyasal sistem; eski ve yeni doku ile melez toplum \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131yan sosyal \u00e7evre y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde i\u015fle(tili)rken, devlet, toplum ve hukuk ekseninde, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kurumsalla\u015farak geli\u015fememektedir. Bu durumda demokrasi, \u00fcst akl\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde \u201cy\u00f6netilebilir\u201d \u015fekilde olu\u015fturularak, cumhuriyet de \u201ceksik\u201d olarak kurulmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, vesayet alt\u0131nda tutularak y\u00f6netilebilir k\u0131l\u0131nan bir demokrasinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu eksik cumhuriyet\u2019de, kurumsal siyasal yap\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer alan anayasa da \u201csiyasal at\u00f6lye\u201d de imal edilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmaktad\u0131r. Ortaya konulan bu ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fin anayasa politi\u011fi plan\u0131nda uzla\u015f\u0131 merkezi \u201cvesayet rejimi ve onun esas te\u015fkilat hukuku\u201d olarak somutla\u015fmakta olup, bu durum normatif bir tercih olmaktan \u00f6te reel politik olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Anayasal-siyasal kurumsal d\u00fczen, tarihsel olarak Bat\u0131 sisteminin kurdu\u011fu demokrasi hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde denetimli olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir devlet politikas\u0131 ile \u015fekillenmektedir. Bu s\u00fcrecin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan siyasal yap\u0131, panoptikon tasar\u0131ml\u0131 sistematik ve onun somutla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurucu anayasa m\u00fchendisli\u011fi halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Siyasal rejim kal\u0131plar\u0131 ile geli\u015fmekte olan yap\u0131lara, Bat\u0131\u2019dan ihra\u00e7 edilen ekonomik, politik ve idari d\u00fczenlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu altyap\u0131lar\u0131n teknolojik ve ekonomik bak\u0131mdan s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni formatlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir k\u00fcresel d\u00fczenin ekseninde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Teknik tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve siyasal mimarisi ile bu \u201csiyasal rejimler\u201d, \u00fcretildikleri \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u201cdemokrasi\u201d olurken, Bat\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda demokrasi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birer \u201cuydu\u201d d\u00fczenlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek y\u00f6netilmektedir. Bu anayasalar\u0131nda \u201cdemokrasi\u201d yazan bu rejimler; ekonomik, politik ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131lardan Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde; D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, IMF, Avrupa Konseyi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve NATO \u015femsiyesi ve kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda \u201cvarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmektedirler. Bu yap\u0131larda, \u201ctemsili demokrasinin\u201d mekanizmalar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131narak ve siyasal sistem ile toplumsal dinamikler aras\u0131nda \u201cvesayet\u201d noktalar\u0131 kurularak; ileti\u015fim, etkile\u015fim ve milli iradeyi temsil i\u015flevleri, ancak yeniden \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kal\u0131plara d\u00f6k\u00fclerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmektedir. B\u00f6ylece ana eksenin etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan bu geli\u015fmekte olan siyasi yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in, k\u00fcresel y\u00f6netim otoritesini olu\u015fturan akt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan, demokratik de\u011ferlerin uygulanabilirli\u011fine \u201cizin\u201d veren siyasi, hukuki ve idari koordinatlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f bir vesayet haritas\u0131 meydana getirilmektedir. Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u201ckontrol noktalar\u0131n\u0131\u201d olu\u015fturan stratejik \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7\u201d alanlar\u0131ndan birini de \u201cileti\u015fim ve medya\u201d rejimi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 sistemi ile iki y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan \u201cdemokratikle\u015fme ili\u015fkisi\u201dnin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lardan birisi olarak \u201cT\u00fcrk Anayasac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0130hra\u00e7 Edilen As\u0131rl\u0131k Vir\u00fcs: Panoptikon Tasar\u0131ml\u0131 Kurucu Anayasa M\u00fchendisli\u011fi ve \u0130leti\u015fim Sistemati\u011fi\u201d tespiti; hukuk ve siyaset alan\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan \u201canayasa kuruculu\u011fu \u015fantiyesi\u201d nde ki \u201cin\u015faan\u0131n\u201d siyasi projelendirmesi, hukuki mimarisi ve bu konstr\u00fcksiyonda ki network hatlar\u0131 ele al\u0131narak, neden, nas\u0131l ve ni\u00e7in sorular\u0131-cevaplar\u0131 ile birlikte analiz edilerek bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00f6z\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi hukuki \u201ckod\u201dun \u015fifreleri, anayasa \u00fczerinden \u201cvesayet d\u00fczeninin kurucu hatlar\u0131\u201d ve onun \u201cileti\u015fim anatomisi\u201dnin nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011fu ve bu \u201csiyasi iskelete\u201d nas\u0131l bir \u201cruh ve canl\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kitab\u0131n son c\u00fcmlesi tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda okuyucusunun zihninde ki \u201canlam\u201d ile somutla\u015facakt\u0131r. Yazar\u0131n eme\u011fi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme katk\u0131s\u0131 \u201cbu anlam\u0131 olu\u015fturabildi\u011fi\u201d \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u201cde\u011fer\u201d kazanacakt\u0131r\u2026 Bunu anlaman\u0131n yegane yolu, okur-yazar olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Panoptikon Anayasas\u0131’nda Vesayetin Kereografisi ve \u0130leti\u015fim Sistemati\u011fi<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":95259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[],"publisher":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[2936],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-81410","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cat-83","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"isbn":"9786052096895","year":2019,"binding_type":"Ciltsiz","pages":175,"weight":175,"dimensions":"16 x 24","paper":"1. Hamur"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/81410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=81410"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=81410"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=81410"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=81410"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=81410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}