Balkanlar\u0131n kayb\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun en geli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00f6relerinin de kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sadece bir toprak kayb\u0131 ya da Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi de\u011fildir. Bir anlamda Balkanlar\u0131n kayb\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu ekonomik ve sosyal bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok daha ba\u015fka bir \u0130mparatorluk yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belki daha homojen, daha T\u00fcrk, daha M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir co\u011frafyaya ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama imparatorlu\u011fun genelinin geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyi belki de y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir gerileme ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu birdenbire daha ilkel bir ortalama ile kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Balkanlar\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131n bu niteli\u011fi rakamsal bilgilere ula\u015fmak zorunlulu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok i\u015flenmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Buna ra\u011fmen 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama insan \u00f6m\u00fcr beklentisi sadece 32- 33 y\u0131ld\u0131r ki bu genel olarak Orta\u00e7a\u011f Avrupas\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen bir rakamd\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Balkanlar\u0131n kopu\u015fu ile elde kalan Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131 birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck kent ve k\u0131y\u0131 kesimi hari\u00e7, bin y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 ve bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncenin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-iktisadi alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bi\u00e7imlenen zihinsel d\u00fczlemdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kitlenin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir co\u011frafyad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ikili\u011fin, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bir ulus olmaya \u00e7ok uzak iki ayr\u0131 medeniyet \u00e7izgisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni de budur. 1950\u2019lerden itibaren neredeyse bin y\u0131ll\u0131k kozas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flayan bu kitlenin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir ulus potas\u0131nda \u201c\u00f6teki\u201d ile kayna\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. \u0130ktidar kentlere akan ve bin y\u0131ld\u0131r t\u00fcketmeye a\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlenin, zihniyetin elindedir ama bu kesimin tutkuyla ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fcretim, bat\u0131yla eklemlenmi\u015f olan \u201c\u00f6teki\u201d kesimdedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut tarihsel \u00e7eli\u015fkileri s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz bu \u00e7eli\u015fki ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda daha da katmerli hale gelmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Devletin bize tarihten miras kalan \u201ckomprador\u201d niteli\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet-halk uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bug\u00fcn devleti elde etmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclen zihniyet ile bat\u0131 \u00fcretim kanallar\u0131 ile eklemlenmi\u015f kesim aras\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131k ile peki\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu siyaseten istenmeyen sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretebilecek bir birikmedir. Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan kopu\u015fun Bat\u0131ya en yak\u0131n iktisadi-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel co\u011frafyadan ba\u015flamas\u0131 bizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmelidir.<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 daha iyi tan\u0131yabilirsek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 daha iyi tan\u0131mlayabilir ve \u00fcstesinden daha rahat gelebiliriz<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Balkanlar\u0131n kayb\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun en geli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00f6relerinin de kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sadece bir toprak kayb\u0131 ya da Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi de\u011fildir. Bir anlamda Balkanlar\u0131n kayb\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu ekonomik ve sosyal bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok daha ba\u015fka bir \u0130mparatorluk yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belki daha homojen, daha T\u00fcrk, daha M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir co\u011frafyaya ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama imparatorlu\u011fun genelinin geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyi belki de y\u00fcz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":96205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[],"publisher":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[2950],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-83302","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cat-103","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"isbn":"9786052068458","year":2018,"binding_type":"Ciltsiz","pages":144,"weight":144,"dimensions":"14 x 21","paper":"2. Hamur"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/83302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83302"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=83302"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=83302"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=83302"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=83302"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=83302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}