Orta\u00e7a\u011f \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, Muallim-i Sani; Orta\u00e7a\u011f Latin d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, Magister Secundus, yani Aristo\u2019dan sonra ikinci ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck felsefe \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak bilinen Ebu Nasr Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn Tarhan veya Turhan ibn Uzlu\u011f el-F\u00e2r\u00e2b\u00ee, \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sembol \u015fahsiyeti, \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda felsefi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin kurucu \u00f6nderi ve Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Skolastik uykudan uyand\u0131ran say\u0131l\u0131 filozoflardan birisidir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden yakla\u015f\u0131k bin k\u00fcsur sene \u00f6nce, Orta Asya steplerinden kalk\u0131p Ba\u011fdat, Halep, \u015eam ve Kahire gibi o d\u00f6nem \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkentlerine giderek evrensel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi yak\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmeye, bilmeye, tan\u0131maya ve anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu e\u015fsiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, sistemini kurarken, \u00f6ncelikle Eski Yunan\u2019dan Roma\u2019ya, oradan da H\u0131ristiyan Skolastizmi\u2019ne ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan ve Trivium-Quadrivium diye bilinen bilimler tasnifi yerine; i\u00e7inde \u0130sl\u00e2m bilimlerinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir bilimler s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131 yaparak klasik sistemi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ve ilk kez medeniyet felsefesini, yeni kurdu\u011fu bilimler \u015femas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuma yerle\u015ftirecektir. Felsefe, Kel\u00e2m, Mant\u0131k, Musiki, Ahl\u00e2k, Devlet, Siyaset felsefesi ve Medeniyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi alan\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler kadar, yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frencileriyle de dikkat \u00e7eken bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcn Mant\u0131k ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki takip\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan daha da geli\u015ftirilerek, \u00f6zellikle \u0130sl\u00e2m R\u00f6nesans\u0131 diye ifade edilen bir d\u00f6nemde, yani IV. Hicri as\u0131rda, devrin \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinin, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir Medeniyet D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":97252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[],"publisher":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3029],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-85390","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cat-191","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"isbn":"9789753503723","year":2019,"binding_type":"Ciltsiz","pages":176,"weight":176,"dimensions":"14 x 21","paper":"2. Hamur"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/85390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=85390"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=85390"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=85390"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=85390"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=85390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}