Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131, Tuna Nehri, Azak gibi yerler ilk akla gelen bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k merkezleri olmakla birlikte k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6l, dere, \u00e7ay gibi bal\u0131k avlanabilen her yerden beslenme veya sat\u0131\u015f amac\u0131yla istifade edilmi\u015ftir. Deniz, g\u00f6l veya nehirlerde Osmanl\u0131 bal\u0131k avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n (sayyad-\u0131 mahi) en yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 av ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7leri, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131y\u0131 sular\u0131ndaki bal\u0131klar\u0131n av\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan dalyan ve \u0131\u011fr\u0131p a\u011f\u0131 ile daha a\u00e7\u0131klarda kay\u0131klardan b\u0131rak\u0131lan a\u011flar ve oltalar olmu\u015ftur. Bal\u0131k avc\u0131lar\u0131 da kulland\u0131klar\u0131 av ara\u00e7-gerecine g\u00f6re dalyanc\u0131, \u0131\u011fr\u0131bc\u0131 vb. \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Osmanl\u0131 sular\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri av ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7lerinin avlanma hakk\u0131 ve vergilendirme \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde incelenmektedir. Dalyan ve \u0131\u011fr\u0131p a\u011flar\u0131yla avlan\u0131lan yerler (voli) ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6zel bir tasarrufun s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu av alanlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Sular\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 hatt\u0131ndaki av alanlar\u0131 olarak dalyan ve voliler Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde miri, m\u00fclk ve vak\u0131f stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeydi. Bu stat\u00fcler ise s\u00f6z konusu av alanlar\u0131nda mutasarr\u0131flar\u0131na \u00f6zel bir avlanma hakk\u0131 vermekteydi. Av alanlar\u0131 stat\u00fclerinin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 bal\u0131k av\u0131ndan tahsil etti\u011fi verginin miktar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de etkisi vard\u0131. Dalyan ve voliler bal\u0131k av\u0131 vergisini i\u00e7eren mali \u00fcnitelerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde de rol oynamaktayd\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda dalyan ve volilere tan\u0131nan tasarruf hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sular\u0131nda bal\u0131k avlama hakk\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, bu sularda yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n avlanma hakk\u0131, sular\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r olu\u015fturdu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde bal\u0131k av\u0131yla ilgili uygulamalar, bal\u0131k av\u0131ndan al\u0131nan verginin miktar\u0131 ve tahsili konular\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Kitapta son olarak bal\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131yor ve satt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re farkl\u0131la\u015fan taze bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 esnaf\u0131 ile tuzlu bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 esnaf\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilere yer veriliyor. \u015eenay \u00d6zdemir G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Mersin \u00dcniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131, Tuna Nehri, Azak gibi yerler ilk akla gelen bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k merkezleri olmakla birlikte k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6l, dere, \u00e7ay gibi bal\u0131k avlanabilen her yerden beslenme veya sat\u0131\u015f amac\u0131yla istifade edilmi\u015ftir. Deniz, g\u00f6l veya nehirlerde Osmanl\u0131 bal\u0131k avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n (sayyad-\u0131 mahi) en yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 av ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7leri, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131y\u0131 sular\u0131ndaki bal\u0131klar\u0131n av\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan dalyan ve \u0131\u011fr\u0131p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":88198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[],"publisher":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[2966],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-88199","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cat-122","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"isbn":"9786051051918","year":2019,"binding_type":"Ciltsiz","pages":151,"weight":151,"dimensions":"17 x 21","paper":"2. Hamur"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/88199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=88199"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=88199"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=88199"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=88199"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=88199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}