{"id":88445,"date":"2026-06-14T15:41:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T15:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/product\/basin-ozgurlugunun-yuzyili-1864-1964\/"},"modified":"2026-06-14T15:41:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T15:41:45","slug":"basin-ozgurlugunun-yuzyili-1864-1964","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/urun\/basin-ozgurlugunun-yuzyili-1864-1964\/","title":{"rendered":"Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 (1864-1964)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, iktidar\u0131 elinde tutanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011funlukla muhalefetin bir silah\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131m ile bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, demokrasinin ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda ne kadar etkili oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir. Tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde iktidarda kalabilmek i\u00e7in hukuk yaz\u0131mlar\u0131, bas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmaya y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, demokrasiye b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar vermi\u015ftir. \u0130ktidar sahipleri, siyasi sorunlar\u0131n nedeni olarak gazeteleri hedef g\u00f6stermesi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn toplumsal yap\u0131da geli\u015fmesini engellemi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece iktidar\u0131 ele\u015ftiren bir haber, farkl\u0131 uygulamalarla su\u00e7 unsuru say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu politika, gazetecilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda, tehdit, dayak, hapis cezas\u0131 veya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme olgusunun ola\u011fan hale gelmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimlerinde olu\u015fmas\u0131, bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 demokrasisi geli\u015fmi\u015f toplumlar kadar olu\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen 1864-1964 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, iktidar sahiplerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re en alt d\u00fczeyden en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, iktidar\u0131 elinde tutanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011funlukla muhalefetin bir silah\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131m ile bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, demokrasinin ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda ne kadar etkili oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir. Tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde iktidarda kalabilmek i\u00e7in hukuk yaz\u0131mlar\u0131, bas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmaya y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, demokrasiye b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar vermi\u015ftir. \u0130ktidar sahipleri, siyasi sorunlar\u0131n nedeni olarak gazeteleri [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":88444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[],"publisher":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[2936],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-88445","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cat-83","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"isbn":"9786057890832","year":2019,"binding_type":"Ciltsiz","pages":232,"weight":232,"dimensions":"16 x 24","paper":"2. Hamur"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/88445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=88445"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=88445"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=88445"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=88445"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=88445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}