{"id":89244,"date":"2026-06-14T15:48:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T15:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/product\/osmanli-gumruk-sistemi-1476-1620\/"},"modified":"2026-06-14T15:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T15:48:10","slug":"osmanli-gumruk-sistemi-1476-1620","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/urun\/osmanli-gumruk-sistemi-1476-1620\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 G\u00fcmr\u00fck Sistemi (1476-1620)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u00f6nemli liman \u015fehirlerini ve kervan yollar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki ticari merkezleri fethedince buradaki adet, gelenek ve kanunlar\u0131 miras olarak ald\u0131. Bunlar, fetihten sonra yap\u0131lan ilk tahrirlerde kanunnamelere kaydedildi. Bu kanunnameler incelendi\u011finde Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eski d\u00f6nemin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan ticaret ile ilgili uygulamalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerin i\u015fleyi\u015fini \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gitmeden benimsedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak konunun bu y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn yeterince \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Erken d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri ile ilgili yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar genellikle bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck defterinin incelenmesi sureti ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcmr\u00fck defterleri, ticaret ve g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerle ilgili \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli veriler i\u00e7ermesine ra\u011fmen sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fine dair sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Elinizdeki kitap, farkl\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fiv kaynaklar\u0131ndan faydalanmak sureti ile Osmanl\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fine odaklanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcmr\u00fcklerin kurumsal yap\u0131s\u0131 ve belli ba\u015fl\u0131 personeli, vergilerin ne zaman ve hangi durumlarda tahsil edildi\u011fi, vergi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l tayin edildi\u011fi, g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerde ya\u015fanan sorunlar ve bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 kitapta ele al\u0131nan ba\u015fl\u0131ca konulard\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, \u00f6nemli liman \u015fehirlerini ve kervan yollar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki ticari merkezleri fethedince buradaki adet, gelenek ve kanunlar\u0131 miras olarak ald\u0131. Bunlar, fetihten sonra yap\u0131lan ilk tahrirlerde kanunnamelere kaydedildi. Bu kanunnameler incelendi\u011finde Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eski d\u00f6nemin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan ticaret ile ilgili uygulamalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerin i\u015fleyi\u015fini \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gitmeden benimsedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak konunun bu y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn yeterince \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":89243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[],"publisher":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[2950],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-89244","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cat-103","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"isbn":"9786057819482","year":2020,"binding_type":"Ciltsiz","pages":152,"weight":152,"dimensions":"14 x 21","paper":"2. Hamur"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/89244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=89244"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=89244"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=89244"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=89244"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=89244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}