Osmanl\u0131da, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek modernle\u015fme hareketleri, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli giri\u015fimlere ra\u011fmen, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc sonu\u00e7 vermemi\u015f, nihayet bu giri\u015fimler Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019yla devlet taraf\u0131ndan resmi politika olarak kabul edilen bir Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Buna ko\u015fut olarak, pek \u00e7ok alanda oldu\u011fu gibi bilim alan\u0131nda da, Bat\u0131\u2019daki bilimsel bilgi birikimi, Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne aktar\u0131lmaya, dahas\u0131 kurulan \u00e7e\u015fitli bilim topluluklar\u0131 ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kitleler bu anlay\u0131\u015fla e\u011fitilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu topluluklardan biri olan Cemiyet-i \u0130lmiye-i Osmaniye\u2019nin 1862 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n ilk pop\u00fcler bilim dergisi Mecmua-i F\u00fcn\u00fbn\u2019da \u0130brahim Edhem Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ait olup onun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen me\u00e7hul \u0130lm-i Jeoloji ve \u00e7e\u015fitli fizik, kimya, mineraloji kitaplar\u0131ndan derlenerek \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca tefrika edilen \u201cMedhal-i \u0130lm-i Jeoloji\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 uzun jeoloji yaz\u0131 dizisini, s\u00f6z konusu derginin kitleleri bilimsel bilgiyle e\u011fitme amac\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7kin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekir. Zira yaz\u0131 dizisinde D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n jeolojik ve co\u011frafi tasviri, s\u00f6zgelimi \u201ccisimler sadece do\u011fal nedenlerin etkisi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d gibi do\u011fa bilimlerinin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan bir\u00e7ok ilke e\u015fli\u011finde, matematik, fizik, kimya bilimlerine dayanarak, derginin amac\u0131na uygun bi\u00e7imde, son derece ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6rneklerle, herke- sin anlayaca\u011f\u0131 bir dille anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan dergideki di\u011fer do\u011fa bilim yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte \u0130brahim Edhem Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n bu uzun jeoloji tefrikas\u0131 da k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczde zamanla alabildi\u011fine mistikle\u015fip gelenekselle\u015fen orta\u00e7a\u011fc\u0131l evren-do\u011fa anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na kars\u0131n \u00fclkemizde modern bilimin yeni rasyonel evren-do\u011fa tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kitlelere ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnekler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Di\u011ferleriyle birlikte bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 da, yazar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamak istedi\u011fi bir do\u011fa olay\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, Osmanl\u0131da toplumu modern bilimsel anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re e\u011fitme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u201cyakamozlar\u0131\u201d olarak niteleyebiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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