Sigmund Freud ( n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131nda Sigismund Scholomo Freud) (d. 6 May\u0131s 1856, P\u0159\u00edbor, Moravya, Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu (bug\u00fcn \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti) – \u00f6. 23 Eyl\u00fcl 1939, Londra, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k), psikanaliz \u00f6\u011fretisini geli\u015ftirmi\u015f olan Avusturyal\u0131 n\u00f6rolog. Ki\u015fili\u011fin 5 farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7erek geli\u015fti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren Psikoanalitik Kuram\u00b4\u0131n kurucusudur.<\/p>\n
Orta seviye bir Yahudi y\u00fcn t\u00fcccar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u0131rk ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, kendisinden yirmi ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kad\u0131nla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci evlili\u011finden d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Ekonomik bunal\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 ailesi Viyana\u00b4ya yerle\u015fmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131nda, Freud hen\u00fcz 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar burada ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1908\u00b4te Viyana Psikanaliz Derne\u011fi kuruldu. Bu olay, Freud i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131, Ya\u015fam\u0131m ve Psikanaliz kitab\u0131nda buna b\u00fcy\u00fck yer verdi. Ancak bu tarihten \u00f6nce bile Freud\u00b4un \u00e7evresinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemenin giderek kurumla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 1902\u00b4den sonra “\u00c7ar\u015famba G\u00fcnleri Psikoloji Derne\u011fi”, ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ba\u015fta P. Federn, O. Rank, W. Stekel ve Alfred Adler olmak \u00fczere, Freud\u00b4un ilk yanda\u015flar\u0131 bir araya topland\u0131lar. 1904\u00b4de E. Bleuer\u00b4le yaz\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1907\u00b4de Bleuer\u00b4in asistan\u0131 Carl Gustav Jung taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilir. Jung ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Z\u00fcrih\u00b4te Freud Derne\u011fi\u00b4ni kurdu. Bu Freud i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yd\u0131, zira psikanaliz art\u0131k \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Takip eden y\u0131llarda Jung, 1. Psikanaliz Kongresi\u00b4ne kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve psikanaliz \u00fczerine konferanslar vermek \u00fczere Freud ile birlikte ABD\u00b4ye yolculuk etti. Freud, 1910 – 1920 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Psikanaliz \u00dczerine, Bir Paranoya Vakas\u0131 \u00d6zya\u015fam \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc \u00dczerine Psikoanalitik G\u00f6zlemler: Ba\u015fkan Screber, Totem ve Tabu, Narsizmin \u0130ncelenmesine Giri\u015f, Yas ve Melankoli adl\u0131 eserleri yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1923\u00b4de kendisine \u00fcst\u00e7ene ve damak kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 kondu. \u0130zleyen y\u0131llarda 33 kez ameliyat oldu. S\u00fcrekli protez takmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden dolay\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar konu\u015fma ve yemek yeme s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekti. 1938\u00b4de Naziler\u00b4in Viyana\u00b4ya girmesiyle birlikte en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu Anna ile birlikte Avusturya\u00b4y\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kalarak Londra\u00b4ya yerle\u015fti. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek tedavi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na burada devam etti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sigmund Freud ( n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131nda Sigismund Scholomo Freud) (d. 6 May\u0131s 1856, P\u0159\u00edbor, Moravya, Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu (bug\u00fcn \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti) – \u00f6. 23 Eyl\u00fcl 1939, Londra, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k), psikanaliz \u00f6\u011fretisini geli\u015ftirmi\u015f olan Avusturyal\u0131 n\u00f6rolog. Ki\u015fili\u011fin 5 farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7erek geli\u015fti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren Psikoanalitik Kuram\u00b4\u0131n kurucusudur. Orta seviye bir Yahudi y\u00fcn t\u00fcccar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u0131rk ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, kendisinden yirmi ya\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":91406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bookauthor":[],"publisher":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3029],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-91407","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-cat-191","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"acf":{"isbn":"9786052493489","year":2019,"binding_type":"Ciltsiz","pages":318,"weight":318,"dimensions":"14 x 21","paper":"2. Hamur"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/91407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bookauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bookauthor?post=91407"},{"taxonomy":"publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publisher?post=91407"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=91407"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=91407"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chapterworm.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=91407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}